March 2009

Suffering For Beauty

by MomGrind

The concept of suffering for beauty is not a new one. The French say “Il faut souffrir pour etre belle.” One must suffer to be beautiful. Unfortunately, it is almost always women who have to go through extreme suffering, sometimes even disfigurement, to attain beauty ideals.

Corset Tightlacing

corsetImage credit: bobster1985

Corsets were first worn during the 16th century and remained a feature of fashionable dress until the 1789 French Revolution. During the 1840s and 1850s tightlacing was first recorded. It was ordinary fashion taken to an extreme. Prolonged tightlacing has noticeable effects on the body. Internal organs are moved closer together and out of their original positions. The volume of the lungs diminishes and the tightlacer tends to breathe with the upper portion of the lungs only, creating a mucosal build-up that results in a chronic cough. The liver is pressed upwards. As it continually renews itself, it adapts to fit its new position, and in a long-term tightlacer it can develop ridges where it rests against the ribs. The compression of the stomach reduces its volume and causes indigestion, heartburn and constipation.

Foot Binding

foot-binding3.JPGPhoto credit: johnbullas

Foot binding was a custom practiced on young girls and women for approximately one thousand years in China, beginning in the 10th century and ending in the early 20th century.

In Chinese foot binding, young girls’ feet were wrapped in tight bandages so that they could not grow and develop normally; they would, instead, break and become highly deformed, not growing past 4–6 inches. As the girl reached adulthood, her feet would remain small and prone to infection, paralysis, and muscular atrophy.

The custom is commonly cited by sociologists and anthropologists as an example of how immense human suffering can be inflicted in the pursuit of beauty.

Lip Plates

lip-platesPhoto credit: Monkeyji

A lip plate is a form of body modification. Increasingly larger discs are inserted into a pierced hole in either the upper or lower lip, or both, thereby stretching it. In Africa, a lower lip plate is usually combined with the excision of the lower front teeth.

Neck Rings

long-neck-tribe.JPG
Photo credit: babasteve

Women of the Kayan tribe wear brass coils that are placed around the neck. These coils are first applied to young girls when they are around five years old. Each coil is replaced with longer coils as the weight of the brass pushes the collar bone and compresses the rib cage.

padaung-girlPhoto credit: Diliff

Plastic Surgery

If the above practices seem to you like they don’t really matter, since they belong in ancient history or in far away cultures, consider this: these 21st century women from Los Angeles, California are going through extreme pain and mutilating their bodies in the name of beauty too:

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A botched boob job. Photo credit: Malingering

 

inflation-valveA visible inflation valve. Photo credit: Malingering

 

fake-breastsNYCArthur

Cosmetic procedures can – and have – killed many women:

Woman almost dies after bikini wax

A Florida teen dies from breast augmentation surgery complications

Woman dies during a face lift

Botox injections responsible for 16 deaths and many serious complications

It’s easy to scoff at practices such as foot binding or tightlacing and dismiss them as crazy practices of the distant past or of different cultures. But is plastic surgery really any different? Women today are suffering for beauty too, and their suffering is often extreme.

Teen fashion really confuses me.

Could someone please let me know how THIS:

low-rise-jeans
Photo by Malingering

Has become the epitome of style, and the only acceptable way for teen boys to wear pants?

Thank you.

folding-laundry2I was a stay at home mom for six years. Prior to that, I worked as a divorce attorney. No one knows better than a former divorce attorney that any marriage, any relationship, can fall apart.

 

Regardless of how great things are for you and your husband or partner, if you don’t have an income, you should make sure you are protected in case something happens to your partner or to your relationship.

While this article handles traditional relationships where the husband is the breadwinner and the wife stays home, many of the points raised here apply to stay at home dads and to gay relationship. You can find specific advice for gay relationships here.

 

Don’t Underestimate Yourself

My first advice to you is to never allow anyone to imply that you “sit home and do nothing all day” (as a so-called friend of mine once implied). You are doing plenty around the house and with the kids, and your contribution is actually worth a lot of money. A recent survey shows that the average stay at home mom has a 94-hour workweek, and that in 2008, a full-time mother’s annual salary would come in at $116,805, if her work as a housekeeper, teacher, driver and psychologist was paid on the open market.

 

Sign a Fair Prenuptial Agreement

If you are asked to sign a prenuptial agreement, get a lawyer. Don’t sign anything that waives your right to spousal support or future spouse rights in the event of death or divorce. Make sure the prenup acknowledges your special status as a stay at home mom. For example, many of the agreements I drafted as an attorney stated that after a certain number of years, since the wife gave up those years of her career to raise the kids, the court should take that into consideration when determining her settlement.

The agreement can be very specific and state exact amounts (i.e. the wife gets $100,000 after 5 years of marriage, $500,000 after 10 years etc.) or it can be general and state a general intent to compensate the wife for giving up her career. This type of compensation can be in addition to whatever the wife is entitled to by state law or by being the legal owner of assets.

 

Plan For Your Retirement

Even if you no longer have a 401(k), you can save for your own retirement using a Spousal IRA. A nonworking spouse can make a deductible IRA contribution of up to $5,000 for 2009, as long as the couple files a joint return, and the working spouse has enough earned income to cover the contribution.

 

Stay In Touch With The Workforce

Stay up to date by by taking professional classes. Your resume can stay relatively fresh if you include some of the volunteering work you did during your years as a stay at home mom. Keep in touch with former coworkers on Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn. Keep yourself in a place where, if you need to go back to work, you have professional connections to support your move back into the workforce. Many moms start a successful home business which provides extra income and can be a good safety net in case they need to make it on their own.

 

Have Your Name On EVERYTHING And Full Access To All Your Financial Accounts

Never let your husband be in charge of your accounts, only giving you limited access in the form of a credit card (that can be canceled) or a weekly “allowance.”

In Community Property States (Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, Wisconsin) most property acquired during the marriage (except for gifts or inheritances) is owned jointly by both spouses and is divided upon divorce, annulment or death. Joint ownership is automatically presumed by law in the absence of specific evidence that would point to a contrary conclusion for a particular piece of property. The community property system is usually justified by the idea that such joint ownership recognizes the theoretically equal contributions of both spouses to the creation and operation of the family unit.

However, even in Community Property Jurisdictions, it’s always a good idea to have your name on everything you own as a couple, including the house, the cars, and of course bank accounts and investment accounts.

How do you handle your finances? Are both of you in charge or just one of you? Do you feel that you are going to be financially OK if the relationship ends?


I am an Israeli attorney. I am not licensed to work as an attorney in the United States. The advice given here is of general nature. Please consult a licensed attorney regarding your specific situation prior to taking any action.

Photo by riot jane

woman-looking-in-mirror2“Lipodissolve has ruined my life. I am embarrassed to say, I have fallen victim to media images of the perfect body. Last year I made the fatal decision to have a cosmetic procedure done to my body.

I opted for the Lipo dissolve procedure. This is a series of injections to your unsightly parts. I picked my stomach and love handles. I was skinny my entire life, but after I had my kids, my middle needed a little help. The rest of me was fine.

On my first visit, I had only my stomach injected. It was 10 needles loaded with a special ingredient. I looked 7 months pregnant for about 2 weeks. I was told the swelling would subside in 2-5 days.

A month later, when I went for the second set of Lipodissolve injections, they injected my stomach and my love handles. Because I was still swollen from the first set of injections, I asked the attendant if they thought it would be a good idea to continue with the injections. They saw no problem in going ahead and injecting me.

My life has been a complete nightmare ever since that day. I have had emergency surgery to remove my gal bladder. I spent at least 6 months of the last year and a half throwing up. I was diagnosed with advanced degenerate disk disease in my back. Since the second set of Lipo dissolve injections, I have been in a daily turmoil of pain and discomfort.

A year and a half after the first procedure, the “special ingredient” they loaded into my body is still in my body! I have nodules in both my sides. For a period of time, it was uncomfortable to wear pants around my waist. I always know when my menstrual cycle is about to begin. I can feel it in my hips. The nodules will begin to hurt to the touch.

I just never know what the fat eating “special ingredient” will eat next. It appears to be partial to everything in my body, expect the FAT!

It is hard to believe that a smart woman like myself has allowed the beauty industry to get into her head. I never did anything over the top when it came to trying to make myself more beautiful. I pluck my own eyebrows, I do my own nails. The one thing I did do, didn’t work out so well. I will forever be swollen.

Yes, a year and a half after the first set of injections, I am still swollen.”


This sad account of a Lipo dissolve procedure gone wrong was originally posted as a comment to my article on Women And Body Image.

Comment of the day: “Oh boy, I have been down this road. I wrote about it here: Why You Shouldn’t Get Liposuction.” Hayden Tompkins of Through The Illusion.

Photo credit: dawninmanswedding

lysol-ad

This vintage ad is a fascinating example of the psychology of advertising. The ad’s copy: “Why does she spend the evenings alone? She keeps her home immaculate, looks as pretty as she can, and really loves her husband, BUT she neglects that one essential: personal feminine hygiene. Wives often lose the precious air of romance, doctors say, for lack of the intimate daintiness dependent on effective douching. The proved efficiency of Lysol restores every woman’s confidence in her power to please.”

Translation: “Your Disgusting Vagina: Disinfect It With Lysol Or He’ll Rightfully Cheat On You.”

The psychology of advertising fascinates me. It always has. And while douching is now widely regarded as unhealthy and is no longer recommended by doctors, this ad provides a fascinating glimpse into how advertising works. I won’t even get into the obvious misogyny that lies at the very basis of this ad. The feminist issue is obvious. What I’d like to discuss is the advertising techniques used here in order to convince women to buy the product.

Ads catch our attention by appealing to our emotions. Health advertisements, such as this one, often utilize fear to get the audience’s attention. The advertiser hopes to scare the audience enough to get them to buy the product. In this case, the advertiser plays on housewives’ fear of being abandoned by their husbands. It also plays on women’s fear of their own bodies.

Another common advertising technique used here is that of authority. We tend to respect doctors and trust them – maybe less so today than back then, but doctors are still figures of authority. It’s very hard not to respond to the claim “trusted by doctors” or “recommended by pediatricians more than any other brand.” The idea is that people will respect the opinions of someone who is assumed to have a lot of knowledge about the product. People feel better knowing that someone with authority – an expert – has recommended what they are about to buy. This has been widely used in the past in cigarette ads.

The psychology of advertising is powerful. Psychology has always been used as an effective way to sell products. Understanding the underlying concepts that affect human psychology can help a company better sell their product. It can also empower consumers by helping them develop critical thinking when it comes to media and advertising. Understanding the marketing strategies that get us to buy products can help us avoid unnecessary purchases. Hopefully, it can also save our self-esteem from being badly damaged by these clever messages.

Source: Miami University; Image credit: mrbill

What Do Women Want?

by MomGrind

What do women want? Justice. Equality. Respect. Think we have those? Think again.

Women throughout the world are abused, harassed, raped, kidnapped,  maimed, burned, stoned, trafficked, molested, exploited, and abducted on a daily basis. These crimes happen every single day, and in many cases, the criminals are never prosecuted, let alone spend jail time or otherwise pay for their crime.

We may have come a long way, but the following are ten sobering examples of how far we still have to go. So please don’t be afraid to call yourself a feminist. While you might feel feminism is radical, it is in fact nothing more than the radical notion that women are human beings.

 

1. United States: Clearly, Not Ready For A Female President

As soon as Hilary Clinton announced she was running for the United States Presidency in 2008, misogyny raised its very ugly head. It’s all been said about Hilary Clinton. Her tears are fake, she’s a hag, she’s had a face lift, she is bottom-heavy and poorly dressed. She’s a bitch, a witch, a monster. She should make sandwiches and iron shirts instead of running for Presidency. She looks like everyone’s first wife: men won’t vote for her because she reminds them of their nagging wives. And my favorite: if she becomes President, America will have to deal with PMS and mood swings.

hilary-clinton-doll1
Photo Credit: Ian Ransley

 

2. Western World: Women In Ads Are Still Heavily Objectified

Sex sells, and in ads, women are almost always the ones to provide the sexual pleasure. They are shown ready and willing regardless of the circumstances. Their body position is often passive, sometimes even date-rape-passive:

date-rape-ad

They are looking coyly to the side or down, their fingers in their mouth, helpless and passive like little girls:

fashion-ad1
Photo Credit: Tammy Manet

Men, on the other hand, often look straight at the camera. They are shown as strong and powerful, or doing something active such as engaging in sports.

tom-ford-for-men.jpg tom ford ad.jpg

In addition, Women are often “pieced up” in ads. Instead of seeing the woman, we see her legs, her breasts or her behind. These women are not human beings. They are, literally, pieces of meat.

high-heelsPhoto Credit: Tammy Manet

 

3. United States: The Scary Statistics Of Rape

One out of every six American women have been the victims of an attempted or completed rape in their lifetime. 9 of every 10 rape victims are female. Rape is a serious problem in the United States today: the United States has the highest rape rate among countries which report such statistics.

Only 16% of rapes and sexual assaults are reported to the police. Less than half of those arrested for rape are convicted. 21% of convicted rapists are never sentenced to jail or prison time, and 24% spend an average of less than 11 months behind bars.

 

4. Africa: Three Quarters Of Young Africans Who Are HIV-Positive Are Women

woman-aids-africa
Photo credit: khym54

Three-quarters of Africans between the ages of 15 and 24 who are HIV-positive are women. Part of the explanation for the staggering rates is biological: because of their reproductive systems, women’s bodies are more susceptible to infection by the human immunodeficiency virus than men’s bodies. Rural women living with HIV in circumstances of poverty in Africa face discrimination in relationships and in their communities because of their gender, HIV status and economic marginalization.

The woman in the photo above contracted HIV from her husband, who also indulges in beating her. Many African women report that they can’t ask their unfaithful husbands to use condoms because that kind of request often results in violence.

 

5.  United States: Income Gap Won’t Budge

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, women make only 75.5 cents for every dollar men earn, even accounting for factors such as occupation, industry, race, marital status and job tenure. This pay gap has persisted for the past two decades.

A young woman graduating from college today into a $30,000 starting salary will make $1.2 million less, over her lifetime, than the young man getting his diploma right behind her.

 

6. Pakistan (and other places): No End In Sight To “Honor” Killings

burqaPhoto credit: tinou

Every day, at least three Pakistani women are murdered by their families in the name of family “honor.” Honor killings are perpetrated for a wide range of offenses. Reported cases include marital infidelity, premarital sex, flirting, seeking a divorce, refusing an arranged marriage, and even failing to serve a meal on time. Being a rape victim can also lead to an honor killing.

 

7.  United States: Women Are Paying More For The Same Health Care Coverage

Women pay much more than men of the same age for individual insurance policies providing identical coverage. As a result, a woman’s insurance can cost hundreds of dollars a year more than a man’s.

 

8. Kenya (and other places): Female Genital Mutilation 

Female Genital Mutilation is the removal of part, or all, of the female genitalia.  It is practiced throughout the world, but mostly in Africa. Despite being outlawed in 2001 in Kenya, the practice is still widely carried out there.

Female Genital Mutilation is done to control female sexuality. By reducing sexual desire through making the act painful or removing pleasure, society ensures that its women remain faithful to their partners.

 

9. United States: Women Athletes Are Ignored Unless They Are Used As Sex Objects

beach-volleyball
Photo credit: David Bunting

Women athletes are underrepresented in all forms of media coverage of sports. Numerous studies have found that female sports are routinely ignored, or given only a fraction of the coverage given to male sports. In some cases, women athletes are presented by the media not as athletes, but as objects of heterosexual desire. The most blatant examples are the Sports Illustrated annual swimsuit issue and the media coverage of women’s beach volleyball.

 

10. Worldwide: The Feminization Of Poverty

Despite the efforts of feminist movements, women still suffer disproportionately, including in Western countries, leading to what sociologist refer to as the “feminization of poverty,” where two out of every three poor adults are women.

 

Men often wonder, “What do women want?” I don’t get this question. We want exactly what men want. We want justice, equality and respect.  Think we have those? Think again. These are just a few examples, but obviously there are many more. Sure, we’ve made progress, but we still have a long way to go.


Posted for International Women’s Day, 2009.

Sources: World Health Organization, Rainn , UN , US Government Info, The WAGE Project, Vancouver Island University , New York Times , National Geographic News, Global Issues , BlogHer , New York Magazine, Amnesty International, NPR, Women’s eNews, IRIN News.

Seen during a recent visit to the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art:

urinal-sculpture1

 

“’Fountain’ was what Duchamp called a readymade, an object elevated to the status of art not because he had created it, but because he had chosen it.”

marcel-duchamp1